Interesting is that enabling 4:4:4. I think both Parsec and Moonlight show you how much time was spent on each step (networking, decoding, so on). If you use hardware acceleration on Linux using an Intel or an AMD GPU (with VAAPI), you will get tons of graphical issues if your ffmpeg version is < 4. I get around 5-7ms of decode latency which compared to Windows' <1ms decode time seems quite poor. Imagine if every Linux costs 40$, or VLC costs 15$ a month, Firefox 20c per accessed website, 10. The fixIf you're running a driver OLDER than 23. DO NOT GO ABOVE 245! This is hidden for a reason and the program will crash itself if above this. Refering to Nvidia specifications the RTX 3050 can do this h ardware accelerated video decoding: So it may also be a solution to change chroma subsampling to YCbCr 4:2:0 when recording. Using Parsec for "windowed" gaming. 4080, this update imbues Haswell and Broadwell processors with hardware acceleration support for two next-gen video formats: HEVC, also known as H. Downloaded Parsec and tested that for streaming games. Hello all, I wrote a guide while setting up a Windows VM with Parsec using a single GPU system on an Arch Linux host. I'm hoping with the UI being HTML/CSS and the binaries being available for so many platforms, that all the hard work has already been done. 265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard designed as part of the MPEG-H project as a successor to the widely used Advanced Video Coding (AVC, H. I am using my Intel iHD graphics for hardware decoding. Official releases include Xfce, KDE, Gnome, and the minimal CLI-Installer Architect. 1; Stream with an Nvidia GPU. discrete graphics card decoder (in this case nvidia) is faster in the vast majority of times. i had an old laptop with a weak gpu not designed for gaming where the igpu was indeed faster, but those circumstances are extremely rare. Connect to work, games, or projects wherever you are, whenever you want. Linux is trash there is no reason to switch to it you can. However, owners of other GPUs should still be able to have hardware decoding. Play Cuphead With One Keyboard And One Controller. Press buttons on your controller and check. Hardware-accelerated video decoding has rapidly become a necessity, as low-power devices grow more common. Hardware. And well, Linux is actually very dominant in the business world behind the scenes, the vast majority of websites, and even many Windows multiplayer games are running Linux servers behind the scenes. In at least some relatively typical scenarios, the performance gains of using hardware decoding can be huge, with reductions in CPU usage of around 90%. Nope, if you want H. OS: [Windows 11] GPU: [Intel HD Graphics Ivy Bridge i5-3470T] Network: [1Gbps] Parsec [Settings: 1080p 60 fps - 50 Mbps] : 29ms decode time, Intel iGPU usage go up to 90%, struggle to maintain 50 fpsIf I enable the wayland socket, it switches to hardware decoding, and I get ~30ms decode time. . 2. This encoding latency is measured across all Co-Play sessions in Parsec, so there’s definitely a performance difference between newer generation cards than older generation cards, which we will examine in a. In that case you'll want to lower the resolution and FPS on the host to compensate for it Linux: Parsec is undergoing a transition from libva to FFmpeg. At its core, Parsec employs peer-to-peer technology combined with advanced video encoding to ensure seamless gameplay. Client PC details. Only set to Software for compatibility reasons. It doesn't allow hardware encoding/decoding on Windows, either. Nautical context, when it means to paint a surface, or to cover with something like tar or resin in order to make it waterproof or corrosion-resistant. 0. Then type msconfig in the box and press Enter. People Are Controlling the Same Player / Co-Op. Read about Parsec's best-in-class, ultra-low latency remote streaming technology—perfect for 3D modeling, animation, and gaming. r/linux_gaming. Frame queue latencyHardware Requirements for Hosting in Parsec. When you're the owner of the computer, you change the resolution from the Parsec overlay, or set the resolution the primary display will use when you join, in the Parsec host settings. 2. While playing a video this value should be non-zero. Not supporting chromebooks seems a bit strange. If you feel Parsec is more flawless, just stay with it. If your Linux system uses systemd to manage daemons. Fortunately Ubuntu 20. Possible RPi mpv --hwdec=v4l2m2m-copy solution. Hardware decoding is great for many reasons. Like much of Linux, the hardware decoding support is fragmented. On this page HEVC/H265 is being reported as being supported. I use godot, blender, gimp, git, etc. Rockchip has released bsp kernel 5. My host server uses Playnite as a front-end. 265 by writing this value in your advanced settings: encoder_h265=1. The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H. I am streaming in 1440p@60 (can't choose 4k on my PC as of now) using h265. Tutorial. Kodi recently added functionality to support the Steam Deck's inputs natively, but those only work in game mode. Sadly, it never usually works well. I'm running Arch, and it looks like my i7-8650U CPU should be supported. in applied mathematics. After the @ settings are set, it should work by simply initiating a stream. exe. Careful - Parsec doesn't support hardware decoding of 4:4:4 streams on any hardware. EDIT: It's been disabled for Linux since the last update. 10. As a basic set, this is libva and. Below is what each platform supports in terms of features, for when you're joining a computer on Parsec. Hardware video acceleration is a computer technology to make the graphics card to encode and decode video, thus offloading the CPU to save power. 4700U laptop with amd-gpu proprietary driver installed. There is a free (again, as in beer) Parsec client that runs on a Raspberry Pi 3*, that uses that device's hardware decoding. Now I like gaming so I use Parsec ( yay parsec. Hardware video acceleration makes it possible for the video card to decode/encode video, thus offloading the CPU and saving power. Then we'll add hardware decode for Turing or better GPUs as well as Intel Quicksync devices that support 444 decode. Type mmsys. color444. 265, and Hardware decoding) Hello I wanted to ask if anybody knows how much input lag does Parsec add on top of the ping from the user to the host (assuming every setting is ticked to optimize lower latency)? For parsec decoding I can only compare my former laptop (older Intel cpu) and my new one (11th gen Intel) and the new one works quite better. On Windows or Linux, perform the following steps. Codec support, however, may vary by product manufacturer. Parsec is a remote desktop you'll actually love. Set the monitor in Parsec while in VNC and then close the VNC. 264, HEVC, and AV1. 1. Type MSConfig in Run and click OK. To make kodi support hardware decoding, you need: 1,. Controller Isn't Working in the Game. (Select "Graphics" -> and download the appropriate driver on the Intel Download Center). 04. edited Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub . 264 video. The latency on encoding and. i also had to install intel-media-driver for it to work with hardware decoding with an hd 620 It'd be very nice if we could get VA-API exposed in game mode. 4. Decoding: sudo apt-get install i965-va-driver libva-intel-vaapi- driver vainfo. 264. Hardware accelerated support for the H. If you're running a driver OLDER than 23. Click on Settings (top right hand corner of edge, 3 dots) Click on Apps. I have an Ubuntu 20. Clients (Pop_OS 21. You can add it when Parsec if off and all processes killed (fresh from reboot if you'd like to repeat my testing). Apply controller scheme called "Basic Parsec for Stem Deck Layout" from Community. 1 (with AMD hardware decoding enabled + H. Hacker NewsHi, I don't have the laptop yet, but here are the details of what I have in mind if it is capable of decoding HEVC 422 10Bit with the Hardware: Latitude 9520. 265 decode. This part still needs more testing to see what the correct order of execution is. I've tried just about every solution I've found online, from "sudo apt --fix-broken install" (which just deletes the parsec. NVDECODE API enables software developers to configure this dedicated hardware video decoder. I recently switched to Pop!OS, however, for some reason Parsec refuses to run properly with hardware acceleration. The application enables game streaming, permitting the user to play games from one device on another device over the internet. Steam streaming works using the hardware codec on the server side. The first sign of knowing whether your PC supports these features is to go into Studio and check Settings: Streaming for Hardware Encoding, then check Settings: Advanced for Hardware Decoding. SanjiWatsuki • 5 yr. Intel® Iris® Xe for Intel I7-1185G7 (vPro) Processor with 32 GB . Kodi recently added functionality to support the Steam Deck's inputs natively, but those only work in game mode. 5. I have been trying to use Parsec on a new PC using windows 10 and every time I use it, I encounter lab spikes / small freezes. 265 HEVC), so this is a decoding issue rather than an encoding issue. im running manjaro and it works well enough. If you use the StreamFX plugin to gain AMF via FFPMEG you get a more hybrid approach which does give you B-frames as far as I've seen. 04 LTS Support Release". Decoding laptop igpu. Steamlink does have performance overlays, you can choose how detailed you want it through steam, I believe the option is only in BPM at the moment. Moonlight, on the other hand, supports 90 Hz and. If running a headless system, or attempting to run Parsec from a virtual machine that has a GPU passed through to it, you will need to simulate a display being plugged into the GPU. The popular MPV, xine and VLC media players use it as their main, built-in decoding engine that enables playback. Best. It tries to open the driver. I was testing my latest linux-rpi4-udl 5. Just install mpv player sudo apt install mpv and create configuration file in which you'll put one line, using this command echo "hwdec=cuda" > ~/. libva (libva-gitᴬᵁᴿ, libva-headlessᴬᵁᴿ, intel-media-stack-binᴬᵁᴿ) (optional) – For hardware accelerated decoding Required by (0) Sources (1)For Fedora Linux users currently making use of Mesa's VA-API support with the open-source AMD graphics driver or similar and using it to speed-up H. Just an fyi, after digging on forums, I found out the amd gpu drivers are under a weird name in the file repo folder. Content creators like Linus Media Group, Hardware Unboxed, and Gamers Nexus for example all hold this opinion on the matter. I was able to download and install it on 20. For hardware decoding HEVC 10 bit video you can use mpv player with cuda. Re-open config, line still present. Some manual steps are needed to make sure that permissions are set up correctly so that Parsec is installed respecting the operational mitigations of our threat model. 10): i3-8130U (UHD 620) I set both machines to hardware coding as well as preferring H. (Controller will not work) Add Parsec app into Steam as described in Steam Deck Gaming video. In Windows the decode time for hardware 4-6ms. 1, you can connect just fine to HOSTS running 23. These are available on all platforms, except Android. For hardware decoding HEVC 10 bit video you can use mpv player with cuda. A GT 1030 matches a GTX 1080Ti for decode, and RX 530 matches an RX 570. Go to Start -> Settings -> System -> Display. Please allow/unblock the following application in your anti-virus program. Parsec H. MikeMousse Jan 29 @ 11:23am. 13 points, and Intel QuickSync scored 96. 2. Yes, I've tried Parsec on 23. You should see: [0x1781058] main libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Either log out and back in again, or restart your system, to ensure snap’s paths are updated correctly. If you check the HOST config for Parsec, their maximum encode rate is 50Mbps, well below the maximum bitrate set by AMD. Mr_Brolin • 3 yr. Upping the bitrate to 12Mbps and 16Mbps helps quite a bit, naturally, though even the best. 9. 53 Share. It turns out Parsec does not support HW decoding even on Windows for Steam Deck ?? What's up with that and why is that ? It may be due to the processor being an mobile and. Disconnect from host. Linux users: How's your decode latency? I'm running the Parsec Client on Arch Linux. Parsec has some basic stats like Decode, Encode, and Network latency. Hardware decoding not available. Loss of decoding by HW in Linux only Software decode is available OS: Linux Mint 21 x86_64 CPU: Intel i7-10750H (12) @ 5. Click on "Install this site as an app". Moonlight: an open-source gem. Using software decoding instead of hardware decoding; See more. I checked Chrome's about:flags, and already had "Hardware-accelerated video decode" enabled. 11-1 DVB/DVBT/ATSC kernel (This should work with all pi kernels in the repo) I pushed yesterday to try to get to the bottom of why “mpv --hwdec=v4l2m2m-copy” mp4 HW. Alternatively, you can find config. Display Stuck In Unsupported Resolution Or No Signal. Parsec cannot host on Linux (its been the most requested feature for about 5 years) due to Linux no having a good alternative to the API used in Windows for the super low latency. I download the . Parsec couldn't find a compatible video decoder Please check our article for more information. PureVideo is integrated into some of the Nvidia GPUs, and it supports hardware decoding of multiple video codec standards: MPEG-2, VC-1, H. It's also quite small. nvidia-settings. 265, despite that fact that my hardware should support it. txt and the newer config. For browsers there are not any good working and stable solutions (same thing for AMD). Tried to force cpu decode in the config file, but theres option only for software and gpu (decoder_software=1 or 0). Hardware decode doesn't work on Windows, encode doesn't work on Linux. exe has the options added to its command line with ProcessExplorer. bool. Compared with the Gemini Lake NUC, the Access3 is slower, but also smaller & cheaper, and it runs off of a USB power adapter. GT 1030 does only hardware decoding, it cannot do hardware encoding. Recently I found parsec ( which I got setup on my home pc, and I was able to connect from my android tablet. YAY. I noticed with the iHD driver, my Decode latency was 2. I also like to use controllers with gyro aiming like Switch Pro and the Steam Controller. dav1d is a new open-source AV1 decoder developed by the VideoLAN and FFmpeg communities and sponsored by the Alliance for Open Media. Join. I like the idea of being able to run a game in a window verus having to switch inputs. You can now easily control the mouse cursor with the numeric keypad. In my other post I describe a problem that I am having while connected from my laptop to my game host PC. Only set to Software for compatibility reasons. Video compression is a huge part of our technology. The hardware option depends on your hardware There is still no hardware decoding on Linux clients, but the app still works mostly fine. Go to client and begin streaming. For context, I got the DIY i5, with 16gb of Ram. Click the "Input / Codecs" tab, click the "Hardware-accelerated Decoding" box under Codecs, and set it to "Automatic". 265 (HEVC), VP8, VP9 and AV1 (see table below for codec support for each GPU. Some background info on the Intel graphics in your system. For reference, NVENC scores 96. Parsec however, struggles on wifi6, good ssd and 11th gen i5 processor. Whether you want to play graphically demanding PC games on a less powerful laptop or share gaming sessions with friends, Parsec yields an effortless streaming experience with minimal input lag, as it leverages. At the moment you will be able to connect to streams with the slower software decode, using FFmpeg 4 (libavcodec58). Steam Deck > Bug Reports > Topic Details. Best workaround is using ffmpeg as the decoder, as that lets you use H. Instead of relying on that translation layer, Parsec should implement both APIs, VAAPI and VDPAU. Benefits: Hardware video decoding in Firefox greatly reduces CPU usage when watching video. Kopia is a user-friendly. Hardware decoding is great for many reasons. 264 and HEVC encoding. 5 and it uses av1 automatically with hardware decode enabled, working just as predicted. Parsec Constantly Pressing or Scrolling Up / Down. . The client is Ryzen. This introduced a bit of lag in the decoding (>50ms) which I could definitely notice. Parsec can't use hardware decoding on Win7+AMD HD6570? #191. 264 codec and low latency desktop capture, with a zero-copy GPU pipeline to the encoder. mp4 file. Go back to the VM page and start the VM. Uses Meson and Ninja to build; Written in C99; Runs on Windows, Linux, macOS and AndroidParsec always using software decoding. 264 if both computers don't support. Change ONLY the encoder bitrate to your hardware machines speed, resolution to your hardware machine's screen, then set the max_bitrate to a little less than MAXIMUM of your VM's speed. With Moonlight, you can beam a game from an Nvidia card inside a Windows PC to a Windows/Mac/Linux computer, Chrome OS, iOS and Android and Amazon FireOS devices, a Raspberry Pi 4, and, if you're. With over 45 years in the industry, Cedar Grove has built a loyal established base of top quality roofing contractors. It tries to open the driver. We do that to make sure your connection happens. r/linux_gaming. That iGPU is not supported for hardware decoding with Parsec. Hardware off removes the HDR. Applies to: Client We use hardware decoding by default (0). Ok thanks, and I guess there is no workaround to enable it otherwise? [deleted] • 5 yr. Click on "Install this site as an app". i put this right after --arch=x86_64. To modify the settings successfully, make sure to save the changes to the file, then restart Parsec (via right-clicking the small tray bar icon at the bottom on Windows, or the macOS menu at the top). A common culprit is Segurazo / Santivirus / Segantivirus, it. You can't use Parsec along with a USB display adapter, and some docking stations. [-22]" If i search in synaptic for "libavcodec58" i find a few libavcodec57. Your processor is 2nd. Alder Lake-P Integrated Graphics Controller. Decoding latency in parsec. When connect to a remote desktop with RDP, AMD card is used by default to accelerate and play games at the same time without doing anything, while for Nvidia, it's not. tv as an alternative to Steam in-home streaming. Closed devioa opened this issue Aug 10, 2022 · 1 comment Closed Parsec can't use hardware decoding on Win7+AMD HD6570? #191. 265. Decode latency This is the average amount of time it takes for a frame to be decoded and ready for rendering. You can. The setting can be found in Preferences ---> Video tab. 10): i3-8130U (UHD 620) I set both machines to hardware coding as well as preferring H. Parsec has a linux package for debian systems, which I tried downloading and converting to an rpm using alien. fabrirlag. The hardware encoder and hardware decoder are referred to as NVENC and NVDEC, respectively, in the rest of the document. You may also have to revert settings like H. parsec. f. How much input lag does Parsec natively add (assuming both the host and client PCs have Nvidia GPUs, gigibit internet, no vsync, no h. Best workaround is using ffmpeg as the decoder, as that lets you use H. 2, hardware decoding is still broken on the Parsec client side with the newest AMD drivers. Video. Then setup vlc to use hardware decoding, run it from the command line (to get the debug messsages) and open am . After updating Windows to 11, I noticed that the hardware encoding is no longer working. Pass -Dvideo-codecs=h264dec,h264enc,h265dec,h265enc,vc1dec to meson, keep support for hardware codecs inside vaapi, vdpau and vulkan. First of all, dial up to the machine via RDP. Enabling GPU video decoder/encoder. One Player Is Controlling Two Characters at Once in the Game. Forum Subscriptions. The hardware capabilities of NVENC and NVDEC are exposed in the NVIDIA Video Codec SDK through APIs (herein referred to as NVENCODE API and NVDECODE API), by which the user can access the hardware. There's not much, unfortunately. I have tried these settings in all possible combinations to no avail: client_decoder_compatibility = true / false client_decoder_h265 = true / false client_renderer = 0 / 1 / 2 decoder_software = 0 / 1. 1 (with AMD hardware decoding enabled + H. That only works on a PC where I can run Parsec through Steam to get Steam’s controller stuff, so Parsec can then send it as a generic Xbox input. That said, I'm sure the Linux community would offer to help if they knew what they needed to do. I'm on a MacBook (Air) too. Using software decoding instead of hardware decoding. Click "Graphics settings". To achieve the lowest latency possible with our software we’ve been buried in Linux video decoding for awhile. This page details the features each operating system supports with Parsec, whether you plan to use it to connect or host. Articles;. Restart the computer again. deb from parsec. AMD has VCE and it really is not "a lot worse". 2. 265 HEVC), so this is a decoding issue rather than an encoding issue. Things have changed over the past decade, with Microsoft now offering Linux based instances on Azure, various companies accepting. ”With the encoding efficiency of AV1, streamers will be able to stream flawless 1080p quality, and even increase their resolution to 1440p and even 4K 60FPS content. A web UI is provided to allow configuration, and. 265 HEVC again. That would take up a lot of CPU and could result in heating up the client (non-gaming PC) computer. To accelerate this process, a GPU in a remote machine is required or otherwise it is sluggish because falling back to CPU. Instead of relying on that translation layer, Parsec should implement both APIs, VAAPI and VDPAU. Windows 8 & 10: Right-click the Start menu, then click System. By default, this functionality is disabled to avoid the breaking of VMware Remote Console by unstable. Use your Microphone with Parsec; 4:4:4 Decoding using FFmpeg; Enable Two-Factor Authentication; Add, Remove, and Manage Friends; Swap Command and Ctrl for MacOSHi, my game Liberation is not just for Linux, it was made entirely on this awesome OS. In an administrator command prompt, run netsh winsock reset and reboot your computer. 2. im running manjaro and it works well enough. If you’d like to know the specific requirements for hosting a. 000GHz GPU: Intel CometLake-H GT2 [UHD Graphics] GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 206. If you have really old hardware (anything older than "Recommended" in the client requirements), this will be your only choice. 2, hardware decoding is still broken on the Parsec client side with the newest AMD drivers. To enable hardware acceleration in VLC, head to Tools > Preferences. 2. 1, you can connect just fine to HOSTS running 23. Since multimedia support is not fully supported by mainline kernel, a legacy kernel would be good if you want h264/hevc hardware decode. There are several advanced configuration options for visual and network. I can disable it as below. Hardware decoding is currently unavailable, but the intention is to bring it back eventually. 15. Restart browser. Free, open source live streaming and recording software for Windows, macOS and Linux Members Online. Once that is done, enable immersive mode in Parsec's settings to ensure your hotkeys are passed onto the host. Host (Windows 10): GTX 1080 TI. For videos, there will be no perceptible degradation in image quality. Therefore I tried windows install on the SD card just to use Parsec. 8 milliseconds; whereas, the median encoding latency on VCE is 15. It can't be used to host, but it supports H. Enabling hardware acceleration in electron app. Not sure if parsec can fix this or not but it was a stuttering mess in game. Hardware decoding decreases latency and resource consumption. To change from CPU encoding to GPU encoding, click on the Video tab: In the middle of the screen, you’ll see a drop-down menu labeled “Video Encoder. libvpx is the VP8 video encoder for WebM, an open, royalty-free media file format. js. Yes, I've tried Parsec on 23. But you can't enable such things in the distro without legal approval, so my guess is that the OK came. Im using an Acer Aspire N15W5, Intel Celeron N3050, 2GB ram,. 0. 1. 4 Preview breaks hardware decoding in remote play. It will eat more power using CPU decoding, and depending on the device, you may see some performance issues. Parsec, free and safe download. Parsec doesn't list hardware decoder as an option when I use my AMD GPU. true if the decoder supports 4:4:4 chroma (requires H. Hosting is available for Windows 10+. Software encoding is also available. I've gone through every suggestion I can find online to get this working. The console shows really high packet loss but I don't understand why. There are a few ways to achieve this on Ubuntu Linux, including: Video Acceleration API (VA-API) – an open source API. This will help to reduce latency and improve performance. Can’t vouch for Linux. 265 decode. Everything should work. 6-5 ms) than HEVC (6 - 7 ms) AV1 decoder seems slightly better on 6950xt. . Launch Parsec and check if it is working fine. Test if Parsec is now working correctly. Please update your drivers on the GPU on the computer you're using to connect to the Parsec game stream. 264 (AVCHD), H. Threw the sdk into my parsec folder, wrote a batch to start up nodejs and Edge, and replaced my lnk files to point to the . Assets 3. Hardware decoding is currently unavailable, but the intention is to bring it back eventually. 265/HEVC codec starts with 6th generation Intel® Core™ processors. r/linuxquestions • AMD GPU. 265 then there is Moonlight. The client needs a GPU that can do hardware decoding and the host needs a GPU to do hardware encoding. If you're running a driver OLDER than 23. P4000 hasn't got 4:4:4 decoding support, you'd need a RTX card to decode 4:4:4 h265. Audio Cutting In And Out, Too Quiet or Distorted. I've found having one of them different slows down encoding/decoding. 265 decode, which is something that Intel integrated graphics received support for in 7th gen CPU-s. " in the sidebar. Unfortunately, Steam Remote Play tops out at 60 Hz. I know parsec on linux (or more debian based distros as I read from this sub) is a common problem apparently but i really can't switch distros or OS right now. 16 (libva 2. It tries to open the driver. Image Credit: Apple. It consists of a main library and driver-specific acceleration backends for each supported hardware vendor. People aren't going to buy Chromebooks because of Parsec. Here, same happens as on the laptop while running the flatpak, but when running the DEB directly, i get about 5-7ms decode time. If you check the HOST config for Parsec, their maximum encode rate is 50Mbps, well below the maximum bitrate set by AMD. Start by launching the Settings app on your PC. While initially a. Please do not use amd hardware as a host, otherwise you will not be able to use 4:4:4 colours. NVENC can be used for H. Currently 4. Bitrate is in kbps. When I run parsec web client, the video works fine but the sound is choppy (split-second of sound every two seconds). Parsec App How To's 4:4:4 Decoding using FFmpeg 1 year ago Updated If your client computer does not have a hardware decoder that supports 4:4:4 video decoding, you. 37ms. Once you have downloaded Parsec and installed it, run it. 0-valve31-1-neptune) vainfo: Supported profile and. Right-click the saved file > Properties > Permissions > check Is executable > OK. Enter Parsec, which has genuinely blown me away. 264 / AVC 444 hardware encoding. To download the driver, this is the AMYUNI Technologies Forum page where the driver is. 264, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, WMV3, and VC-1 are all hardware accelerated. All Macs capable of running the latest release of macOS should support hardware H.